Background Intelligent Urban Positioning (IUP) strives to attain precise and accurate object or individual positioning within urban environments through the utilization…
MEMS gyroscopes have attracted global attention with their advantages of low cost, low power consumption, small size and batch production. However, for…
Quartz accelerometer is a kind of classical high-precision mechanical pendulum accelerometer with simple structure and small size, which is widely used…
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have become an indispensable part of modern navigation and positioning applications, and the development of Precise…
Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) are critical sensor systems in many applications, including navigation, robotics, motion science, and autonomous driving. The IMU…